The Austrian Railway Group
Locomotive Manufacturers in Austria

Like most European countries, locomotive manufacture began in the 1840s in Austria, and has continued on a diminishing number of sites ever since. These pages attempt to show the development through to today, and a little of the history.

Where possible, individual linked pages show a range of the output of different works but don't miss

Werke Jenbacher
Manufacturers of a wide range of diesel locomotive and units including OBB's 5047, 5147,. 2060, 2062, 2068 as well a many narrow gauge and industrial locos for Austria and for export. Uniquely amngst their diesels were the electric 1067s.

The growth of WLF

Starts in the 1830s, at Floridsdorf, then just outside Wien, the works - also known as Haswell after John Haswell from GB who arrived 1830 and became head of the Wien Raaben Bahn workshops in 1838. In 1855 became StEG. The works ceased production in the crash of 1929. This site became OBB TS Floridsdorf after the second world war.

The growth of SGP

The plant at Vienna-Simmering opened in 1852. By 1899 the company had built over 40,000 railway carriages. The company expanded, acquired other enterprises increasing its product range.
Wiener Neustadt
1842 Wenzel Gunther set up works in Wiener Neustadt
1853 kk prov Locomotiv- und Maschinenfabrik Wiener Neustadt.
1857 taken over by bank and
1860 leased to George Sigl
1867 purchased by Sigl
1860 (probably) named AG der LocomotivFabrik vormals G Sigl in Wiener Neustadt post 1873 (maybe 1875 when Sigl left) renamed as LocomotivFabrik Wiener Neustadt (then amploying 4000 people)
1938 sold to Henschel renamed Rax Werke, ceased loco manufacture, made only tenders.
By 1934 it had become Simmeringer Maschinen- und Waggonbaufabrik AG and assembly-line work was introduced, SG employed 1600 workers
George Sigl
1851 took over the works in Wien Wahring of the American William Norris (est 1840s) as firm Lokomotivfabrik.
1860 - 1875 involved with Wiener Neustatd above
1875 withdrew from business( for "economic reasons" - stock market crash in 73)
Om 1934, it took over Grazer Waggon-, Maschinenbau- und Stahlwerksgesellschaft a company founded in 1854 ). GWMS with over 1,500 workers, originally specialised in the construction of motor vehicles of different types , and from 1899 diesel engines under patents obtained from Rudolf. Diesel. By 1900 they were manufacturing electrically powered rail vehicles.
Krauss Linz
Following protectionism in Austria, Krauss of Munich set up a subsidiary in Linz c18870s (date unclear) Krauss & Cie started in Linz using overall Krauss numbers
1921 business continued, but new series of works numbers for Linz
1929 Taken over nominally by WLF (after market crash). The site appears to be that now occupied by OBB TS Linz.
In 1941 Paukerwerke company, a boiler-making enterprise in Vienna-Floridsdorf, was added to the group. This formed SGP

Steam Locomotives still existing in 2004
WLF

Krauss Linz

Wiener Neustadt

StEG

Most of the manufacturing facilities were destroyed in World War II. Reconstruction started in 1945, and the company was nationalised in 1946. With works reconstructed, the firm started to manufacture rail vehicles, road and rail cranes, diesel engines, presses and power station boilers for customers worldwide.From 1970 the industry was operated as an independent, though still nationalised company, belonging to the ÖIAG group (Österreichische Industrieholding AG).
In 1983 it had a turnover of 2.9 billion Schilings, and had a workforce of 4500 workers

Diesel & Electric classes from Floridsdorf.

SGP was divided in 1989 into SGP-VA Energie- und Umwelttechnik (power and environmental engineering. Also produced as part of the split were two separate companies, VOEST-Alpine and SGP Verkehrstechnik GmbH.

Since 1996 this has traded under the name Siemens SGP Verkehrstechnik GmbH. The company was taken over by Siemens in 1998.

Simmering Graz Pauker
Werk Simmering - By St Marx station in South central Wien
Werk Graz adjacent to the Koflacher station in central Graz.

Diesel & Electric classes from SGP

Siemens SGP
Since 1996 this has traded under the name Siemens SGP Verkehrstechnik GmbH. The company was taken over by Siemens in 1998.



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updated 20th December 2006
Design and © Ron Ferguson