The Jenbacher Werke locomotive builders started
repairing railway vehicles in 1945, starting primarily
with the repair of goods and passenger coaches for the
French state railway company, SNCF. The Austrian Federal
railway, in the midst of reorganisation after the War,
needed many wagons repaired or replaced, and Jenbacher
Werke repaired many mail coaches for BBÖ, enabling them
to provide a much faster postal service. Four years later,
the company started the production of small narrow-gauge
diesel locomotives, using the same components that the
company was already making in their works beside
Jenbach station. These locos, in a variety of gauges
from 430 mm upwards, were used in numerous industrial
settings, from hospitals and elderly persons grouped
housing to coal, ironstone, silver and salt mines, and
many of the 2,400 locos produced were exported. Standard
gauge locomotives were also produced, the first rolled out
in October 1950.
The first narrow gauge engines was a 600 mm gauge
JW8 class 4 wheel shunter completed in October 1945,
of a type which was also the last narrow-gauge loco
to be built at Jenbach, in 1989, for the Salt Works
at Hallein south of Salzburg. The main differences
between the two locos were cosmetic, since the diesel
engine was the same model which powered both locos.,
being a 20 h.p. Diesel with electric transmission. In
1950 came the first 100 h.p narrow gauge locos, mainly
for industrial use in Hungary and the USSR.
In 1954 came the first of the class JW180 locos, which
were available in both narrow and standard-gauge versions.
Many of these locos were ordered by private concerns to run
in industrial complexes in Egypt, as did a number of the 100
h.p JW100 narrow gauge locos, built around the same time.
In September 1954, the first of 100 class 2060 (Jenbacher Werke
class JW200) shunter was delivered to ÖBB. Building work continued
until December 1962, after which a single specimen was built for
Steyr-Puch in Graz. Other vehicles in this class were
produced for SZD, class MD-1. Starting in August 1957,
Jenbacher Werke built 50 0-4-0 diesel hydraulic shunter
for the Russian State Railway, SZD, following with
another 65 of the same specification for the Austrian
Federal Railways - the class 2062.
During Spring 1961, the works beavered away making
a prototype main line loco, which was presented to
ÖBB in June of that year. At first numbered 2043.01,
and finished in a blue and chrome livery, it stood
out amongst the red and green locos of the Federal
Railway. Unlike the production models, 2043.01 was a
Bo-Bo (instead of B-B) and weighted 74 tonnes, the
eventual order specifying 68 tonnes maximum weight.
The loco continued on test until shortly before the
first batch of class 2043's were delivered, when it
became 2043.501. Having been worked hard as a test
loco, and having non-standard parts, it was withdrawn
on 30 May 1974. Deliveries of the production run
continued until the end of January 1977.
An unusual development came on 21 August 1962
when Jenbacher Werke turned out the first of five
six-wheeled ÖBB electric main line shunting locomotives,
class 1067. With electro-hydraulic transmission, these
were a joint venture with ELIN. Moderately successful,
they were not followed by any further orders. Although
only five strong, the class is still represented in two
museums - 1067.04 (ÖGEG Ampflwang) and
(the last to be taken out of service on 1 October
1994) 1067.03 (Eisenbahnmusum Knittlefeld).
By 1972, the works had started work on an order for
ten metre-gauge locos for East African Railways,
after which the same loco was produced as standard
gauge, being delivered as the sixty-strong ÖBB class
2068 between 28 December 1989 and 16 December 1994.
Meanwhile, in 1965, Jenbacher had started to manufacture
railbuses under licence from Waggonfabrik Uerdingen,
producing ÖBB 5081.11-22, trailers 6581.11-22 and
driving trailers 7081.11-27. These vehicles were
nearly identical to the DB railbuses, but with
different windows, reflecting the desire for
larger air circulation in Summer.
In 1986, ÖBB tendered for a new generation of
diesel units, and Jenbacher Werke rolled the first
one of then new class 5047 on 5 August 1987. A further
99 were built for ÖBB, together with ten class 5147
two-car units, the last 5047 being delivered on 28
December 1995, and the last ÖBB 5147 set on 19 May 1993.
They were followed by two class 5047 (501 and 502) for
Raab-Oedenburg-Ebenfurther Eisenbahn, and two class 5147
(511 and 512) in April and May 1996.
In the mid 1990's a demand grew for a number of railcars,
capable of carrying numbers of passengers on local lines.
The need for quick acceleration and good braking to compete
with cars and buses saw a number of differing designs, based
on modular design. In 1994 Jenbacher Werke designed and built
a single unit double-deck demonstrator which showed the modular
construction, and christened "Integral". The ability to
change different modules whilst keeping the same basic
design meant that the trains were offered as diesel
hydraulic, diesel electric, and straight electric, up
to eleven coaches in length, and composed of a mixture of
powered and unpowered vehicles. The JW Integral were built
as articulated vehicles, sharing bogies, and with higher end
sections than central portions. The Bavarian local railway
company, the Bayerische Oberlandbahn (BOB) ordered seventeen
5-car sets, VT101-117, comprising two powered end diving motor
vehicles, and a central non-driving motor unit, with passenger
trailers in between. Total seating space was provided for 12 first
class and 113 seconds class passengers, and the trains had a top
speed of 140 km/h. The trains were delivered in 1998 and 1999,
but proved unreliable, with a marked reluctance to drive in
multiple, and failures of the MAN engines and drive train.
All the train sets were withdrawn by BOB on 28 November 1999
and returned for rectification work under guarantee. Work was
partly completed on the trains when storms ripped out the
overhead wiring on a long stretch of the BLS in Switzerland
in November 2000. Some of the trains were immediately loaned
to the railway, to enable them to run a service, whilst the
overhead was replaced. The trains ran without incident,
except that there were complaint from passengers who were
unable to smoke on the trains.
The vehicles were returned in Autumn of the following year,
and were then returned to the German BOB, and were put into
services on the Tegernsee - Schaftlach line in southern Bavaria,
followed later by other routes. The Bavarian Government,
pleased with the trains, asked about further vehicles, but
by 2002 Jenbacher Werke, having spent a very large unplanned
sum to repair the vehicles, was in no state to manufacture any
further vehicles. The Government therefore placed the order
with ADTranz Werke in Nuremberg, to make further Integral
sets under licence. ADTranz was taken over, however,
by Bombardier, who heavily promoted their "Talent" trains
at the expense of the Integral. In the event, the Bavarian
Government declined to place a revised order, subsequently
looking elsewhere.
The railway manufacturing part of the site in Jenbach,
meanwhile, was closed, although by now the works were
concentrating on the production of gas fuelled engines
and power station generators. In November 2002 the company
was taken over by GE, formerly known as General Electric,
and continues to this day manufacturing large pieces of
equipment for power stations all over the world.
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