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Austrian Railway Group |
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Mariazellerbahn |
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The first six stops in service 2005
The 760mm gauge line westward from Ober Grafendorf on the Mariazellerbahn was constructed as far as Mank concurrently, and opened with, the line betweeen Sankt Pölten and Kirchberg, on 4 July 1898. In 1902 the line was extended, eventually reaching Wieselberg an der Erlauf, where a connection was established with the standard gauge branch from Pöchlarn to Keinberg-Gaming. A change pit was built, allowing standard gauge wagons to be run onto 760 mm gauge röllbocke, and after a hiatus in building work caused by the First World War, the line was extended across the standard gauge route, and up the valley of the Erlauf, to the final terminus at Gresten. The last section was only opened in 1927, and the route, with most of the traffic at the extremities, was not electrified when the Mariazellerbahn was wired in 1911. The line was taken over by the German National Railway DR in 1938, following the Anchluß.
After the end of the Second World War, the state railway
was in no position to modernise the line, which continued
to soldier on using steam, and diesel locos which were
stabled in the shed at Gresten, and inside the roundhouse
at Ober Grafendorf - the only such example of a narrow
gauge roundhouse in Austria.
The sparse passenger train services between Wieselberg and Gresten were withdrawn from 1 January 1991, although special passenger trains continued to run until the line was reconstructed. The track became increasingly decrepit, and eventually ÖBB decided that the section between Ruprechtshofen and Wieselberg an der Erlauf had become too dangerous to continue to use, and all services were suspended from January 2000. Freight has already been withdrawn between Ober Grafendorf and Wieselberg from 31 December 1998. The left hand picture shows the closed section, the centre
the station building, and the right the view back towards kILB,
still in service (2005).
The closed section retained its tracks (at least until autumn 2005, and
although heavily overgrown in places was still recognisable as a railway.
However the section between Wieselberg
and Gresten still carries a large amount of
freight traffic, mainly sawn timber and limestone.
Standard gauge wagons were carried on narrow gauge
röllbocke, and the trans-shipment at Wieselberg had
long been a problem, being costly in manpower and time.
The line was therefore reconstructed during 1998, reopening
as a single-track standard gauge branch
with passing loops.
This regauging effectively cleared all traces f the old track from
the valley up to Gresten, including most of the stations.
Howevere at Steinkirchen am Forst, the station buildings
remain served by a twin track passing loop.
At Wang, a single siding serves a freight facilitiry
mainly devoted to building and agricultural items, and at
Gresten itself, the station yard still contains
a trackless depot, and three active tracks. There are two
industrial complexes served by rail, one near Randeck
the other on the dge of Gresten. A visit in summer
2005 saw a ten wagon freight with twin 2070
haulage in the Gresten station yard.
The name Krumpe is a word approximately meaning
the bent one in the local dialect.
The section between Ruprechtshofen and Mank was
reprieved when services on the line to Wieselberg
were suspended, but on 14 December 2002 the services
were replaced by buses, and the rail service suspended,
again because of the state of the track.
In 2003 ÖBB put forward proposals to convert the
section of the Mariazellerbahn between Sankt Pölten
and Kirchberg an der Pielach to standard gauge. This
would isolate the narrow gauge Ober Grafendorf - Mank
section of the Krumpe, which ÖBB did not propose to
modify. The plan does not have the backing (at 2005) of
the local councils, who would be asked to foot much of
the bill for the rebuilding.
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For sectional route maps click below | |||||||||
Regauged section
Closed section
Open section
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