The line from Mixnitz ( on the Graz - Peggau - Brück an der Mur
line) to St. Erhard, was promoted by the owners of a magnesite
mine and smelter opened in 1906 in the Breitenau region of
Steiermark. Transporting the product by horse and cart proved
expensive, and in 1910 the owners proposed a narrow-gauge (760mm)
line linking the smelter with the standard-gauge line at Miznitz.
Opened in 1913, the line was extended beyond the mine to the
village of St. Erhard, and a sparse passenger service was
introduced. Four other goods halts were opened for general
goods traffic at the same time. The line prospered on the
smelter traffic, but passenger numbers were never high,
except during the two World Wars, when the area was used
for training soldiers. The line closed to passenger traffic
in 1966, and subsequently general goods traffic simply faded
away, although even today facilities exist "just in case".
The line was electrified at opening at 800 v d.c., 400 amps,
and two 4-wheel steeple-cab electric locomotives were purchased
new from AEG. Numbered E1 and E2, they are still in use today,
usually for shunting at Mixnitz. The locos weigh 15 tonnes, and
have a maximum speed of 30 km/h. Two more, larger, electric
locos were purchased from ÖAM, E3 in 1957 and E4 in 1963. These
Bo-Bo locos have a top speed of 40 km/h, and weight 30 tonnes.
Two electric trolleys were obtained from the Ybbs tramway in
1954, and one has subsequently been electrically altered to
run on the line as an inspection vehicle/
Never owned by a public body, the line is nevertheless
operated by Steiermarkische Landesbahnen, who maintain
the locos on behalf of the mine owners. At the main line
junction there are two standard-gauge shunters to move
the wagons at the transhipment point - VEL1 was built
by Gebus in 1956, with a Bo wheel arrangement, weighing
20 tonnes, and with an 18 km/h top speed. VHL 2 followed
a year later - a Jenbacherwerke JW200 standard product,
(3.559.137/1967)
weighing 27 tonnes, and with a (rarely attained) top
speed of 60 km/h. Unlike the electric transmission of
VEL1, this has hydraulic transmission.
The line commences in the goods yard alongside the ÖBB
Mixnitz-Bärenschützklamm station. The line runs parallel
with the ÖBB line northwards alongside the Mur for about
400 metres before branching off up the valley at Maustatt.
The line keeps the Breitenauer Bach company all the way up
the valley, crossing it three times, and the minor road which
follows the line, twice. The line speed is 25 km/h.
After the passenger service ceased, the line was cut back
by about 400 metres to the magnesite plant, and is now 10.38 km
long. There is a workshop and loco shed at Mixnitz
It is possible to hire a train for photographic purposes,
and occasionally passenger services have been run on the
line. Information from Steiermärkische Landesbahnen,
A-8010 Graz, Radetzkystraße 31, phone: +43(316)812581-0; fax: +43(316)81258125.
A model of one of the original locos, together with two
sheeted wagons, is available (2005) from LGB, product code 29300.
The Austrian model firm of
Halling (http://www.halling.at) also produce
(2006/7) a model of eloks E1 and E2 in both original
and current liveries in HOe scale.
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