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The Austrian Railway Group : Tramways in Graz
Stock Information
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The oldest tram belonging to the city of Graz
is in the Musum at Maria Trost. Car number 22
was built by Grazer Waggonfabrik in 1899 and
is retained in working order. Also present is
a reconstructed Mariatrost line number 8, using
some original parts from 1898, is on display in the
museum.
No longer represented in revenue service
are nine trams built by Grazer Waggonfabrik
for Grazer Tramway Gesellschaft in 1909 and
numbered GTG80 - 88. These unusual trams
had large vestibules to allow passengers to
board an alight without crowding the driver
and conductor. These larger platforms were
only partially enclosed with windshields but
had no doors. Grazer Tramway replaced the
truck on GTG 88 in 1918. Grazer Verkehrsbetriebe
rebuilt the bodies of the five remaining trams
of the series in 1953-54. As rebuilt they finally
gained platform doors, GVB 88 being renumbered to
GVB 120 87 becoming 117 and 81 renumbered to 121.
They were assigned to route 2 (Hauptbahnhof -
Krenngasse), and were withdrawn on 14 November
1963. GVB was delivered to the National Capital
Tramway Musum in Colesville, Maryland, USA, but
was totally destroyed in a fire which swept
through the museum on Sept 28 2003, when Wien
2023 was also lost.GVB 117 and 121 became part
of the collection at the Tramway Museum Graz in
the depot at Mariatrost..
The more recent trams used in Graz have been secondhand,
although Graz has bought new trams occasionally. Class 260
were 18 6-axle single-ended trams built by Lohner/SGP in
1965, numbered 261-283. The trams are single-ended because
all termini have a loop. Four of these trams (273, 270, 276,
266) have had second-hand centre sections from the Wuppertal
(D) tramways inserted in 1996/7, and renumbered in the series
581-584. In the cases of 582 and 584, further reconstruction
work has occured after accident damage.
The class 500 trams, originally numbered 1-10, are
8-axle SGP-built trams bought in 1978. Christened
Mannheimers after the city to first acquire this type
of tram, they are now numbered 501-510,
although tram 10 was renumbered 850 to coincide
with the city's 850th anniversary in 1985.
Class 520 trams were purchased from Duisberg (D)
and put into service after rebuilding between 1988
and 1994. They were originally built in 1971-1974
and were numbered 1077-1093. 8-axle trams by Duewag,
they are still in service.
In 1986 Graz bought twelve 6-axle trams manufactured
by SGP, and in 1999 extended them to 8-axle cars by
adding in new Bombardier low floor sections. In keeping
with the recycled theme, however, they were equipped with
bogies from the Wuppertal trams bought three years earlier
and from which the central sections had already been used
in 581-584. The Wuppertal trams, from series 3801 to 3822 and
3401 to 3408 were mostly scrapped in 1998 after service,
but 3813 was donated to the Graz Tramway museum.
in 2003 (GVB) bought 18 100% low-floor Bombardier FLEXITY
Outlook trams, giving them the number range 601-618. The
vehicles have a width of 2.2 metres and a minimum curve
radius of only 17 m. The trams for Graz were specified
to have a buffer load of 40 t and a double-sliding door
located near the driver. At the entrances the floor height
from street level is only 290 mm. Additionally, a lift at
the front door facilitates wheelchair access. An automated
digital display provides connection information. The trams
are 27 metres long, have a top speed of 70 km/h, and can
hold 144 passengers.
The city's official Tramway site
Click on the ARG logo to return to the home page or
here to go
back to the previous screen.
text by Stephen Ford
sources : http://www.dctrolley.org/ - National Capital Trolley Musuem, 1313 Bonifant Road, Colesville, Maryland 20905-5955
http://digilander.libero.it/CentralStation/duewag_2.htm#graz :
http://www.bombardier.com/index.jsp?id=1_0&lang=en&file=/en/1_0/1_1/1_1_1_1.jsp :
http://home.telebel.de/pebosba/graz.html
http://www.schwebebahn-wtal.de/
:
http://www.railfaneurope.net/pix/at/trams/Graz/pix.html
updated 14th November 2004
Graphic © S Ford 2004 Design and © Ron Ferguson
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